Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken bincike na fasaha na Laser, bin diddigin tarihin tarihinsa, bayyana ainihin ka'idodinsa, da kuma nuna nau'ikan aikace-aikacen sa. An yi niyya don injiniyoyin Laser, ƙungiyoyin R&D, da ilimin kimiyyar gani, wannan yanki yana ba da haɗakar mahallin tarihi da fahimtar zamani.
Farawa da Juyin Halitta na Laser Ranging
An samo asali ne a farkon 1960s, na farko na Laser rangefinders an ƙirƙira su ne da farko don dalilai na soja.1]. A cikin shekaru da yawa, fasahar ta samo asali kuma ta fadada sawun ta a sassa daban-daban, ciki har da gine-gine, zane-zane, sararin samaniya [2], da kuma bayan.
Fasahar Laserdabara ce ta ma'aunin masana'antu mara lamba wacce ke ba da fa'idodi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin jeri na tushen tuntuɓar na gargajiya:
- Yana kawar da buƙatar hulɗar jiki tare da ma'auni, yana hana nakasar da zai iya haifar da kuskuren auna.
- Yana rage lalacewa da tsagewa a saman ma'auni tunda baya haɗa da haɗuwa da jiki yayin aunawa.
- Ya dace da amfani a wurare na musamman inda kayan aikin aunawa na al'ada ba su da amfani.
Ka'idodin Laser Ranging:
- Laser jeri yana amfani da hanyoyi na farko guda uku: Laser pulse jeri, Laser lokaci jeri, da Laser triangulation jeri.
- Kowace hanya tana da alaƙa da takamaiman jeri na aunawa da aka saba amfani da su da matakan daidaito.
01
Laser Pulse Ranging:
An yi aiki da farko don ma'aunin nesa, yawanci fiye da nisan matakin kilomita, tare da ƙananan daidaito, yawanci a matakin mita.
02
Matsayin Matsayin Laser:
Mafi dacewa don ma'aunin matsakaici-zuwa mai nisa, ana amfani da shi a cikin kewayon mita 50 zuwa mita 150.
03
Laser Triangulation:
Ana amfani da shi sosai don ma'aunin ɗan gajeren nisa, yawanci tsakanin mita 2, yana ba da daidaito mai tsayi a matakin micron, kodayake yana da iyakataccen nisa a auna.
Aikace-aikace da Fa'idodi
Laser Ranging ya sami alkuki a cikin masana'antu daban-daban:
Gina: Ma'auni na rukunin yanar gizo, taswirar yanayi, da bincike na tsari.
Motoci: Haɓaka tsarin taimakon taimakon direba (ADAS).
Jirgin sama: Taswirar ƙasa da gano cikas.
Ma'adinai: kimanta zurfin rami da binciken ma'adinai.
Gandun daji: Lissafin tsayin bishiya da nazarin yawan gandun daji.
Manufacturing: Daidaitawa a cikin injina da daidaita kayan aiki.
Fasahar tana ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan hanyoyin gargajiya, gami da ma'auni marasa lamba, raguwar lalacewa da tsagewa, da haɓakar da ba ta dace ba.
Maganin Lumispot Tech a cikin Filin Neman Laser Range
Gilashin Laser na Erbium (Er Glass Laser)
MuErbium-Doped Glass Laser, wanda aka sani da 1535nmIdo-LafiyaEr Glass Laser, ya yi fice a cikin na'urorin amintaccen ido. Yana ba da ingantaccen aiki mai tsada, mai fitar da haske wanda ke shanye ta hanyar cornea da tsarin ido na crystalline, yana tabbatar da amincin retina. A cikin kewayon laser da LIDAR, musamman a cikin saitunan waje waɗanda ke buƙatar watsa haske mai nisa, wannan laser na DPSS yana da mahimmanci. Ba kamar samfuran da suka gabata ba, yana kawar da lalacewar ido da haɗarin makanta. Laser ɗinmu yana amfani da haɗin gwiwar Er: gilashin Yb phosphate da na'ura mai kwakwalwaLaser famfo tushendon samar da tsawon zangon 1.5um, yana mai da shi cikakke don, Ragewa, da Sadarwa.
Laser na musammanLokacin-jigi (TOF) jere, hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don tantance tazara tsakanin tushen Laser da manufa. Ana amfani da wannan ƙa'ida sosai a aikace-aikace daban-daban, daga ma'aunin nesa mai sauƙi zuwa hadaddun taswirar 3D. Bari mu ƙirƙiri zane don kwatanta ƙa'idar jeri na laser TOF.
Matakan asali a cikin kewayon Laser TOF sune:
Fitar Laser PulseNa'urar Laser tana fitar da ɗan gajeren haske.
Tafiya zuwa Target: bugun laser yana tafiya ta cikin iska zuwa abin da aka yi niyya.
Tunani daga Target: Buga bugun jini ya bugi manufa kuma yana nuna baya.
Komawa Tushen:Ƙwararren bugun jini yana komawa zuwa na'urar laser.
Ganewa:Na'urar Laser tana gano bugun bugun laser mai dawowa.
Ma'aunin Lokaci:Lokacin da aka ɗauka don zagaye na bugun bugun jini ana aunawa.
Lissafin Nisa:Ana ƙididdige nisa zuwa manufa bisa saurin haske da lokacin da aka auna.
A wannan shekara, Lumispot Tech ya ƙaddamar da samfurin da ya dace da aikace-aikace a cikin filin gano TOF LIDAR,8-in-1 tushen hasken LiDAR. Danna don ƙarin koyo idan kuna sha'awar
Module Mai Neman Laser Range
Wannan jerin samfurin da farko yana mai da hankali ne kan ƙirar ƙirar laser amintaccen ido na ɗan adam wanda aka haɓaka bisa ga1535nm erbium-doped gilashin Laserkuma1570nm 20km Rangefinder Module, Waɗanda aka rarraba su azaman daidaitattun samfuran amincin ido na Class 1. A cikin wannan jerin, zaku sami abubuwan haɗin kewayon Laser daga 2.5km zuwa 20km tare da ƙaƙƙarfan girman, gini mai nauyi, ƙayyadaddun kaddarorin hana tsangwama, da ingantaccen ƙarfin samar da taro. Suna da yawa sosai, gano aikace-aikace a cikin kewayon laser, fasahar LIDAR, da tsarin sadarwa.
Haɗin Laser Rangefinder
Masu binciken Hannun Sojajerin da LumiSpot Tech ya haɓaka suna da inganci, abokantaka mai amfani, kuma amintattu, suna amfani da amintaccen igiyoyin ido don aiki mara lahani. Waɗannan na'urori suna ba da nunin bayanai na ainihin lokaci, saka idanu na wutar lantarki, da watsa bayanai, suna ɗaukar ayyuka masu mahimmanci a cikin kayan aiki ɗaya. Tsarin su na ergonomic yana goyan bayan amfani da hannu ɗaya da hannu biyu, yana ba da ta'aziyya yayin amfani. Waɗannan masu binciken kewayon sun haɗu da aiki da fasaha na ci gaba, suna tabbatar da madaidaiciyar ma'aunin ma'aunin abin dogaro.
Me yasa Zabe Mu?
Alƙawarinmu na ƙware yana bayyana a kowane samfurin da muke bayarwa. Mun fahimci rikitattun masana'antu kuma mun keɓance samfuranmu don saduwa da mafi girman ma'auni na inganci da aiki. Mu girmamawa ga abokin ciniki gamsuwa, tare da mu fasaha gwaninta, ya sa mu fi so zabi ga kwararru neman abin dogara Laser-jere mafita.
Magana
- Smith, A. (1985). Tarihin Laser Rangefinders. Jaridar Injiniya Na gani.
- Johnson, B. (1992). Aikace-aikace na Laser Ranging. Optics A Yau.
- Lee, C. (2001). Ka'idodin Laser Pulse Ranging. Binciken Photonics.
- Kumar, R. (2003). Fahimtar Matsayin Matsayin Laser. Jaridar Aikace-aikacen Laser.
- Martinez, L. (1998). Laser Triangulation: Basira da Aikace-aikace. Binciken Injiniya Na gani.
- Lumispot Tech. (2022). Katalojin samfur. Lumispot Tech Publications.
- Zhao, Y. (2020). Makomar Laser Ranging: Haɗin AI. Jaridar Zamani Na gani.
Bukatar Shawara Kyauta?
Yi la'akari da aikace-aikacen, buƙatun kewayon, daidaito, dorewa, da duk wani ƙarin fasali kamar su hana ruwa ko damar haɗin kai. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kwatanta bita da farashin samfuri daban-daban.
[Kara karantawa:Takamaiman Hanyar don zaɓar samfurin rangefinder Laser Kuna Bukata]
Ana buƙatar ƙaramin kulawa, kamar tsaftace ruwan tabarau da kare na'urar daga tasiri da matsanancin yanayi. Canjin baturi na yau da kullun ko caji shima ya zama dole.
Ee, yawancin samfuran kewayon an ƙirƙira su don haɗa su cikin wasu na'urori kamar drones, bindigogi, Binoculars Rangefinder na soja, da sauransu, suna haɓaka aikinsu tare da madaidaicin ma'aunin nesa.
Ee, Lumispot Tech shine masana'anta na kewayon Laser, ana iya keɓance sigogi kamar yadda ake buƙata, ko zaku iya zaɓar daidaitattun sigogin samfuran ƙirar kewayon mu. Don ƙarin bayani ko tambayoyi, da fatan za a ji kyauta don tuntuɓar ƙungiyar tallace-tallace tare da bukatun ku.
Yawancin na'urorin mu na Laser a cikin jerin kewayon an tsara su azaman ƙarami da nauyi, musamman jerin L905 da L1535, jere daga 1km zuwa 12km. Ga mafi ƙarami, za mu ba da shawararLSP-LRS-0310Fwanda nauyinsa ya kai 33g kawai tare da iyawa na 3km.
Laser yanzu sun fito a matsayin kayan aiki masu mahimmanci a sassa daban-daban, musamman a tsaro da sa ido. Madaidaicinsu, iyawarsu, da iyawarsu sun sanya su zama makawa wajen kiyaye al'ummominmu da ababen more rayuwa.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu shiga cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban na fasahar laser a cikin yanayin tsaro, kariya, saka idanu, da rigakafin wuta. Wannan tattaunawar tana nufin samar da cikakkiyar fahimta game da rawar laser a cikin tsarin tsaro na zamani, yana ba da haske game da amfani da su na yanzu da yuwuwar ci gaban gaba.
⏩Don hanyoyin duba hanyoyin Railway da PV, da fatan za a danna nan.
Aikace-aikacen Laser a cikin lamuran tsaro da tsaro
Tsarin Gano Kutse
Waɗannan na'urorin daukar hoto na Laser marasa lambar sadarwa suna duba yanayin yanayi a cikin girma biyu, suna gano motsi ta hanyar auna lokacin da ake ɗaukar katakon Laser ɗin da aka buga don yin tunani a baya ga tushen sa. Wannan fasaha ta ƙirƙira taswirar kwane-kwane na yankin, wanda ke baiwa tsarin damar gane sabbin abubuwa a fagen kallonsa ta hanyar sauye-sauye a yanayin da aka tsara. Wannan yana ba da damar kimanta girman, siffa, da shugabanci na maƙasudai masu motsi, ba da ƙararrawa idan ya cancanta. (Hosmer, 2004).
⏩ Blog mai alaƙa:Sabon Tsarin Gano Kutse na Laser: Mataki mai Wayo a Tsaro
Tsarin Kulawa
A cikin sa ido na bidiyo, fasahar laser tana taimakawa wajen lura da hangen nesa na dare. Misali, hoto na kusa-infrared Laser kewayon-gated hoto na iya yadda ya kamata murkushe hasken baya-bayan nan, yana haɓaka nisan kallo na tsarin hoto na hoto a cikin yanayi mara kyau, dare da rana. Maɓallan aikin waje na tsarin suna sarrafa nisan gating, faɗin jijiyoyi, da bayyana hoto, haɓaka kewayon sa ido. (Wang, 2016).
Kula da zirga-zirga
Bindigar saurin Laser na da mahimmanci wajen lura da zirga-zirga, ta yin amfani da fasahar Laser don auna saurin abin hawa. Jami'an tsaro suna fifita waɗannan na'urori saboda daidaitattun su da iyawar su na kai hari ga kowane mota a cikin cunkoson ababen hawa.
Kula da Sararin Samaniya na Jama'a
Fasahar Laser kuma tana taimakawa wajen sarrafa jama'a da sa ido a wuraren jama'a. Na'urar daukar hoto ta Laser da fasahar da ke da alaƙa suna sa ido sosai kan motsin taron jama'a, haɓaka amincin jama'a.
Aikace-aikacen Gane Wuta
A cikin tsarin faɗakarwar wuta, na'urori masu auna firikwensin laser suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon gano wuta, da sauri gano alamun wuta, kamar hayaki ko canjin yanayin zafi, don haifar da ƙararrawa akan lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, fasahar laser tana da mahimmanci a cikin kulawa da tattara bayanai a wuraren wuta, samar da mahimman bayanai don sarrafa wuta.
Aikace-aikace na musamman: UAVs da Fasahar Laser
Amfani da Motocin Jiran Sama marasa matuki (UAVs) a cikin tsaro yana haɓaka, tare da fasahar Laser tana haɓaka ƙarfin sa ido da tsaro sosai. Waɗannan tsarin, dangane da sabon-tsara Avalanche Photodiode (APD) Focal Plane Arrays (FPA) da haɗe tare da babban aiki na hoto, sun inganta aikin sa ido sosai.
Green Lasers da kewayon finder modulea Tsaro
Daga cikin nau'ikan laser daban-daban,Laser haske kore, yawanci suna aiki a cikin kewayon 520 zuwa 540 nanometers, sananne ne don babban gani da daidaito. Waɗannan lasers suna da amfani musamman a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar daidaitaccen alama ko gani. Bugu da ƙari, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Laser, waɗanda ke amfani da yaɗuwar layi da daidaitattun lasers, suna auna nisa ta hanyar ƙididdige lokacin da ake ɗaukar katakon Laser don tafiya daga emitter zuwa mai tunani da baya. Wannan fasaha yana da mahimmanci a ma'auni da tsarin sakawa.
Juyin Halitta na Fasahar Laser a Tsaro
Tun lokacin da aka kirkiro shi a tsakiyar karni na 20, fasahar laser ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci. Da farko kayan aikin gwaji na kimiyya, lasers sun zama masu mahimmanci a fannoni daban-daban, gami da masana'antu, magani, sadarwa, da tsaro. A fagen tsaro, aikace-aikacen Laser sun samo asali daga tsarin sa ido na asali da tsarin ƙararrawa zuwa nagartaccen tsarin aiki da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gano kutse, sa ido na bidiyo, sa ido kan zirga-zirga, da tsarin kashe gobara.
Sabuntawar gaba a Fasahar Laser
Makomar fasahar Laser a cikin tsaro na iya ganin sabbin abubuwa masu tasowa, musamman tare da haɗin gwiwar fasaha na wucin gadi (AI). Algorithms na AI na nazarin bayanan binciken laser na iya ganowa da hasashen barazanar tsaro daidai, haɓaka inganci da lokacin amsa tsarin tsaro. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da fasahar Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT) ta ci gaba, haɗin fasahar laser tare da na'urorin haɗin yanar gizon zai iya haifar da mafi wayo da tsarin tsaro na atomatik wanda zai iya sa ido da amsawa na ainihi.
Ana sa ran waɗannan sabbin sabbin abubuwa ba kawai inganta ayyukan tsarin tsaro ba amma har ma su canza tsarin mu don aminci da sa ido, sa shi ya fi hankali, inganci, da daidaitawa. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da ci gaba, ana saita aikace-aikacen laser a cikin tsaro don faɗaɗawa, samar da mafi aminci kuma mafi aminci yanayi.
Magana
- Hosmer, P. (2004). Amfani da fasahar sikanin Laser don kariya ta kewaye. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na 37th Annual 2003 International Carnahn Conference on Security Technology. DOI
- Wang, S., Qiu, S., Jin, W., & Wu, S. (2016). Zane Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Laser Range-gated Real-time Processing System Video. ICMMITA-16. DOI
- Hespel, L., Rivière, N., Fracès, M., Dupouy, P., Coyac, A., Barillot, P., Fauquex, S., Plyer, A., Tauvy,
- M., Jacquart, M., Vin, I., Nascimben, E., Perez, C., Velayguet, JP, & Gorce, D. (2017). 2D da 3D filasha Laser Hoto don sa ido na dogon lokaci a cikin tsaron iyakokin teku: ganowa da ganowa don aikace-aikacen counter UAS. Ayyukan SPIE - Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Injiniyan gani. DOI