Masana'antar Laser ta China ta bunƙasa a tsakanin ƙalubale: Ci gaba mai juriya da kirkire-kirkire zai jagoranci sauyin tattalin arziki

A lokacin taron kolin "2023 Laser Advanced Manufacturing Forum", Zhang Qingmao, Daraktan Kwamitin Sarrafa Laser na Ƙungiyar Optical Society of China, ya nuna ƙarfin gwiwar masana'antar laser. Duk da tasirin annobar Covid-19 da ta daɗe tana yi, masana'antar laser tana ci gaba da samun ci gaba da kashi 6%. Abin lura shi ne, wannan ci gaban yana da lambobi biyu idan aka kwatanta da shekarun baya, wanda ya zarce ci gaban da aka samu a wasu fannoni.

Zhang ya jaddada cewa na'urorin laser sun zama kayan aikin sarrafawa na duniya baki daya, kuma tasirin tattalin arziki mai yawa na kasar Sin, tare da yanayi daban-daban da suka dace, ya sanya kasar a sahun gaba a fannin kirkire-kirkire na laser a fannoni daban-daban na aikace-aikace.

An ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sabbin kirkire-kirkire guda huɗu na wannan zamani - tare da makamashin atomic, semiconductor, da kwamfutoci - laser ya ƙarfafa mahimmancinsa. Haɗin kai a cikin ɓangaren masana'antu yana ba da fa'idodi na musamman, gami da aiki mai sauƙin amfani, damar rashin hulɗa, sassauci mai yawa, inganci, da kiyaye makamashi. Wannan fasaha ta zama ginshiƙi a cikin ayyuka kamar yankewa, walda, maganin saman ƙasa, samar da abubuwa masu rikitarwa, da kera daidai gwargwado. Matsayinta mai mahimmanci a cikin fasahar leƙen asiri ta masana'antu ya sa ƙasashe a duk duniya su yi fafutukar samun ci gaba a cikin wannan babbar fasaha.

Dangane da tsare-tsaren dabarun kasar Sin, ci gaban masana'antar laser ya yi daidai da manufofin da aka tsara a cikin "Bayanin Tsarin Ci gaban Kimiyya da Fasaha na Kasa na Tsakiya da Dogon Lokaci (2006-2020)" da kuma "An Yi a China 2025." Wannan mayar da hankali kan fasahar laser yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen ciyar da tafiyar kasar Sin zuwa ga sabbin masana'antu, wanda hakan ya kara mata matsayi a matsayinta na masana'antu, jiragen sama, sufuri, da kuma karfin dijital.

Abin lura shi ne, kasar Sin ta cimma cikakkiyar tsarin masana'antar laser. Bangaren da ke sama ya ƙunshi muhimman abubuwa kamar kayan hasken wuta da kayan gani, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don haɗa laser. Tsakiyar hanyar ta ƙunshi ƙirƙirar nau'ikan laser daban-daban, tsarin injiniya, da tsarin CNC. Waɗannan sun haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki, wurin wanke zafi, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, da na'urorin nazari. A ƙarshe, ɓangaren da ke ƙasa yana samar da cikakkun kayan aikin sarrafa laser, tun daga injinan yankewa da walda na laser zuwa tsarin alamar laser.

Amfani da masana'antar laser ya shafi sassa daban-daban na tattalin arzikin ƙasa, ciki har da sufuri, kula da lafiya, batura, kayan aikin gida, da kuma fannoni na kasuwanci. Fannonin masana'antu masu inganci, kamar ƙera wafer na photovoltaic, walda batirin lithium, da kuma hanyoyin likitanci na zamani, suna nuna sauƙin amfani da laser ɗin.

Shahararrun kayan aikin laser na kasar Sin a duniya ya kai matsayin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, wanda ya zarce darajar shigo da kayayyaki a 'yan shekarun nan. Kayan aikin yankewa, sassaka, da kuma yin alama daidai sun sami kasuwanni a Turai da Amurka. Musamman fannin laser na fiber, yana da kamfanoni na cikin gida a sahun gaba. Kamfanin Laser na Chuangxin, babban kamfanin laser na fiber, ya cimma gagarumin hadewa, inda ya fitar da kayayyakinsa zuwa kasashen duniya, ciki har da Turai.

Wang Zhaohua, wani mai bincike a Cibiyar Lissafi ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta China, ya tabbatar da cewa masana'antar laser tana matsayin wani fanni mai tasowa. A shekarar 2020, kasuwar photonics ta duniya ta kai dala biliyan 300, inda China ta ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 45.5, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da matsayi na uku a duniya. Japan da Amurka ne ke kan gaba a fagen. Wang yana ganin akwai yiwuwar bunkasar tattalin arzikin kasar Sin a wannan fanni, musamman idan aka hada shi da kayan aiki na zamani da dabarun kera kayayyaki masu wayo.

Masana a fannin sun amince da fa'idar amfani da fasahar laser a fannin fasahar kere-kere. Ikonta ya ta'allaka ne ga fasahar robot, kera ƙananan nano, kayan aikin likitanci, har ma da hanyoyin tsaftacewa ta hanyar laser. Bugu da ƙari, sauƙin amfani da laser a bayyane yake a cikin fasahar sake kera kayayyaki, inda yake haɗuwa da fannoni daban-daban kamar iska, haske, batir, da fasahar sinadarai. Wannan hanyar tana ba da damar amfani da kayan aiki masu rahusa, ta hanyar maye gurbin albarkatu masu wuya da masu mahimmanci. Ƙarfin canza laser ya bayyana a cikin ikonsa na maye gurbin hanyoyin tsaftacewa na gargajiya masu yawan gurɓatawa da lalata abubuwa, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mai tasiri musamman wajen kawar da gurɓataccen abu da kuma dawo da kayan tarihi masu mahimmanci.

Ci gaban da masana'antar laser ke samu akai-akai, koda bayan tasirin COVID-19, ya nuna muhimmancinsa a matsayin abin da ke haifar da kirkire-kirkire da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Jagorancin kasar Sin a fannin fasahar laser yana nan a shirye don tsara masana'antu, tattalin arziki, da ci gaban duniya a shekaru masu zuwa.