Fasaha guda biyar ta Gudanar da Zafi a Tsarin Sarrafa Laser

A fannin sarrafa laser, laser mai ƙarfi da yawan maimaitawa suna zama babban kayan aiki a masana'antar kera daidai gwargwado. Duk da haka, yayin da yawan wutar lantarki ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa, sarrafa zafi ya zama babban cikas wanda ke iyakance aikin tsarin, tsawon rai, da daidaiton sarrafawa. Maganin sanyaya iska na gargajiya ko na ruwa mai sauƙi ba su isa ba. Sabbin fasahohin sanyaya yanzu suna haifar da ci gaba a masana'antar. Wannan labarin ya bayyana mafita guda biyar na sarrafa zafi don taimaka muku cimma ingantattun tsarin sarrafa laser.

1. Sanyaya Ruwa a Microchannel: "Cibiyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyin jini" don Kula da Zafin Jiki Mai Daidaito

① Ka'idar Fasaha:

Tashoshin sikelin micron (50-200 μm) suna cikin na'urar laser gain ko kuma haɗa fiber. Na'urar sanyaya iska mai saurin gudu (kamar gaurayen ruwa-glycol) tana gudana kai tsaye yayin da take hulɗa da tushen zafi, tana samun ingantaccen watsar da zafi tare da yawan kwararar zafi da ya wuce 1000 W/cm².

② Muhimman Fa'idodi:

Ingantaccen 5–10× a cikin ingancin watsa zafi fiye da sanyaya tubalan jan ƙarfe na gargajiya.

Yana tallafawa aikin laser mai dorewa fiye da 10 kW.

Ƙaramin girman yana ba da damar haɗawa cikin ƙananan kawunan laser, wanda ya dace da layukan samarwa masu iyaka da sarari.

③ Aikace-aikace:

Modules masu amfani da na'urorin haɗa laser na fiber, da kuma amplifiers na laser masu sauri.

2. Sanyaya Kayan Canjin Mataki (PCM): "Ma'ajiyar Ruwa Mai Zafi" don Ajiye Zafi

① Ka'idar Fasaha:

Yana amfani da kayan canjin lokaci (PCMs) kamar kakin paraffin ko ƙarfe, waɗanda ke shanye zafi mai yawa a lokacin sauye-sauyen ruwa mai ƙarfi, ta haka yana rage yawan nauyin zafi a lokaci-lokaci.

② Muhimman Fa'idodi:

Yana ɗaukar zafi mai zafi na ɗan lokaci a cikin sarrafa laser mai pulsed, yana rage nauyin da ke kan tsarin sanyaya nan take.

Yana rage yawan amfani da makamashin tsarin sanyaya ruwa har zuwa kashi 40%.

③ Aikace-aikace:

Na'urorin laser masu ƙarfin kuzari (misali, na'urorin laser QCW), tsarin bugawa na 3D tare da girgizar zafi na ɗan lokaci akai-akai.

3. Yaɗa Dusar ƙanƙarar Bututun Zafi: Babbar Hanya Mai Sauƙi ta "Thermal Road"

① Ka'idar Fasaha:

Yana amfani da bututun injin da aka rufe da ruwa mai aiki (kamar ƙarfe mai ruwa), inda zagayowar evaporation-condensation ke canja wurin zafi na gida cikin sauri a duk faɗin substrate na zafi.

② Muhimman Fa'idodi:

Matsakaicin ƙarfin zafi har zuwa 100× na jan ƙarfe (>50,000 W/m·K), wanda ke ba da damar daidaita yanayin zafi na sifili.

Babu kayan motsi, ba tare da gyara ba, kuma suna iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci har zuwa sa'o'i 100,000.

③ Aikace-aikace:

Jerin laser diode masu ƙarfi, daidaitattun abubuwan gani (misali, galvanometers, ruwan tabarau masu mayar da hankali).

4. Sanyaya Jirgin Ruwa Mai Haɗari: Na'urar Kashe Zafi Mai Matsi Mai Yawan Matsi

① Ka'idar Fasaha:

Jerin ƙananan bututun fesawa masu sanyaya iska a babban gudu (> 10 m/s) kai tsaye a saman tushen zafi, wanda ke lalata layin iyakar zafi kuma yana ba da damar canja wurin zafi mai ƙarfi.

② Muhimman Fa'idodi:

Ƙarfin sanyaya na gida har zuwa 2000 W/cm², ya dace da lasers na fiber mai yanayin kilowatt guda ɗaya.

Sanyaya wurare masu zafi sosai (misali, fuskokin ƙarshen lu'ulu'u na laser).

③ Aikace-aikace:

Na'urorin laser na zare masu haske iri ɗaya, da kuma sanyayawar kristal mara layi a cikin na'urorin laser masu sauri.

5. Tsarin Gudanar da Zafin Jiki Mai Hankali: "Kwakwalwar Sanyaya" Mai Tuƙi ta AI

① Ka'idar Fasaha:

Yana haɗa na'urori masu auna zafin jiki, mitar kwarara, da samfuran AI don yin hasashen nauyin zafi a ainihin lokaci da kuma daidaita sigogin sanyaya da ƙarfi (misali, ƙimar kwarara, zafin jiki).

② Muhimman Fa'idodi:

Inganta makamashin daidaitawa yana inganta inganci gaba ɗaya da sama da kashi 25%.

Kulawa mai hasashe: nazarin yanayin zafi yana ba da damar gargaɗi da wuri don tsufa tushen famfo, toshewar tashar, da sauransu.

③ Aikace-aikace:

Ma'aikatun laser masu wayo na masana'antu 4.0, tsarin laser mai layi ɗaya da yawa.

Yayin da sarrafa laser ke ci gaba zuwa ga ƙarfi mafi girma da daidaito, sarrafa zafi ya samo asali daga "fasahar tallafi" zuwa "fa'idar bambance-bambancen asali." Zaɓar sabbin hanyoyin sanyaya ba wai kawai yana tsawaita rayuwar kayan aiki da haɓaka ingancin sarrafawa ba, har ma yana rage jimlar kuɗin aiki sosai.