Tun daga shekarar 1916, shahararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi na Yahudawa Einstein ya gano sirrin na'urorin laser. Ana yaba wa Laser (cikakken suna: Hasken Ƙarfafawa ta hanyar Ƙarfafawa ta Radiation), ma'ana "ƙarfafawa ta hanyar hasken da aka ƙarfafawa", a matsayin wani babban ƙirƙira na ɗan adam tun ƙarni na 20, bayan makamashin nukiliya, kwamfutoci, da na'urorin semiconductor. Ita ce "wuka mafi sauri", "mafi daidaitaccen mai mulki", da kuma "haske mafi haske". Cikakken sunan laser na Turanci ya riga ya bayyana babban tsarin ƙera laser. Laser yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri, kamar alamar laser, walda laser, yanke laser, sadarwa ta fiber optic, kewayon laser, LiDAR, da sauransu. A yau za mu yi magana game da yadda na'urorin laser ke cimma aikin auna nesa.
Ka'idar kewayon laser
Gabaɗaya, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don auna nisa ta amfani da lasers: hanyar bugun jini da hanyar mataki. Ka'idar kewayon bugun jini ta laser ita ce laser da na'urar fitar da laser ɗin ke fitarwa tana nuna ta abin da aka auna sannan mai karɓa ya karɓa. Ta hanyar yin rikodin lokacin dawowar laser ɗin a lokaci guda, rabin samfurin saurin haske da lokacin dawowa shine nisan da ke tsakanin kayan aikin juyawa da abin da aka auna. Daidaiton hanyar bugun jini don auna nisa gabaɗaya yana kusa da santimita +/-10. Hanyar mataki ba ta auna matakin laser ba, amma tana auna matakin siginar da aka daidaita akan laser.
Hanyar da ake bi wajen cire gashi daga laser
Bayan fahimtar ƙa'idar kewayon laser, bari mu dubi ainihin aikin kewayon laser. Yawanci, madaidaicin kewayon laser yana buƙatar amfani da cikakken prism na gani, yayin da mai gano kewayon da aka yi amfani da shi don auna gida zai iya auna haske kai tsaye daga saman bango mai santsi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda nisan yana kusa, kuma ƙarfin siginar da hasken ke nunawa baya yana da ƙarfi sosai. Koyaya, idan nisan ya yi nisa, kusurwar fitar da laser dole ne ta kasance daidai da madubin haske gaba ɗaya, in ba haka ba siginar dawowar za ta yi rauni sosai don samun madaidaicin nisa. Koyaya, a cikin injiniyanci na aiki, ma'aikatan da ke aiki da kewayon laser za su yi amfani da siraran zanen filastik azaman saman haske don magance matsalar mummunan hasken laser mai yaɗuwa. Injin laser mai inganci zai iya cimma daidaiton aunawa har zuwa milimita 1, yana sa lasers su dace da dalilai daban-daban na aunawa daidai.
A matsayinta na babbar kamfani mai fasaha wacce ke haɗa bincike da haɓakawa da samarwa, Lumisopot ta ƙirƙiro na'urorin laser na semiconductor na 905nm 1200m, na'urorin laser na gilashin erbium na 3-15km 1535nm, da kuma wasu na'urorin auna laser mai nisa sosai. Ba kamar sauran samfuran laser na wasu kamfanoni ba, samfuranmu suna nuna cikakkun halaye na ƙananan girma, nauyi mai sauƙi, inganci mai yawa, da kuma ikon isar da kayayyaki da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, samfuranmu sun fi bambanta kuma suna iya biyan duk buƙatun laser. Idan kuna sha'awar samfuranmu, da fatan za ku iya tuntuɓar mu.
Lumispot
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Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-31-2024