A cikin filayen kamar guje wa cikas na drone, sarrafa kansa na masana'antu, tsaro mai wayo, da kewayawa na robotic, samfuran kewayon Laser sun zama mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa saboda madaidaicin daidaito da saurin amsawa. Koyaya, amincin Laser ya kasance babban abin damuwa ga masu amfani - ta yaya za mu iya tabbatar da cewa samfuran kewayon Laser suna aiki da kyau yayin da suke cika cikakkiyar kariyar ido da ka'idodin amincin muhalli? Wannan labarin yana ba da zurfafa bincike na rarrabuwa na aminci na kewayon Laser, buƙatun takaddun shaida na duniya, da shawarwarin zaɓi don taimaka muku yin mafi aminci da zaɓi masu dacewa.
1. Matakan Tsaro na Laser: Mahimman Bambance-bambance daga Class I zuwa Class IV
Dangane da ma'auni na IEC 60825-1 wanda Hukumar Kula da Kayan Wutar Lantarki ta Duniya (IEC) ta bayar, ana rarraba na'urorin Laser zuwa Class I zuwa Class IV, tare da manyan azuzuwan suna nuna haɗarin haɗari. Don samfuran kewayon Laser, mafi yawan rarrabuwa sune Class 1, Class 1M, Class 2, da Class 2M. Babban bambance-bambancen su ne kamar haka:
| Matsayin Tsaro | Matsakaicin Ƙarfin fitarwa | Bayanin Hatsari | Yanayin Aikace-aikace na al'ada |
| Darasi na 1 | <0.39mW (hasken bayyane) | Babu haɗari, babu matakan kariya da ake buƙata | Kayan lantarki na mabukaci, na'urorin likitanci |
| Darasi na 1M | <0.39mW (hasken bayyane) | Guji kallo kai tsaye ta kayan aikin gani | Matsakaicin masana'antu, LiDAR mota |
| Darasi na 2 | <1mW (hasken bayyane) | Taƙaitaccen bayyanarwa (<0.25 seconds) yana da lafiya | Na'urori masu sarrafa hannu, sa ido kan tsaro |
| Darasi na 2M | <1mW (hasken bayyane) | Guji kallo kai tsaye ta na'urorin gani ko tsawan lokaci mai tsawo | Binciken waje, gujewa cikas da jirgin sama |
Mabuɗin Takeaway:
Class 1/1M shine ma'auni na zinari don samfuran masana'antu na Laser rangefinder, yana ba da damar aiki "amincin ido" a cikin mahalli masu rikitarwa. Laser Class 3 da sama suna buƙatar tsauraran ƙuntatawa na amfani kuma gabaɗaya ba su dace da farar hula ko buɗe wuraren ba.
2. Takaddun shaida na Ƙasashen Duniya: Buƙatu mai wuyar ƙima
Don shiga kasuwannin duniya, samfuran kewayon Laser dole ne su bi ka'idodin aminci na wajibi na ƙasa/yanki. Ma'auni guda biyu na asali sune:
① IEC 60825 (International Standard)
Ya ƙunshi EU, Asiya, da sauran yankuna. Dole ne masu sana'a su samar da cikakken rahoton lafiyar lafiyar laser radiation.
Takaddun shaida yana mai da hankali kan kewayon zango, ikon fitarwa, kusurwar juzu'in katako, da ƙirar kariya..
② FDA 21 CFR 1040.10 (Shigar da Kasuwar Amurka)
Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) tana rarraba lasers iri ɗaya da IEC amma tana buƙatar ƙarin alamun gargaɗi kamar “HAɗari” ko “TSANANIN”.
Don LiDAR na kera motoci da aka fitar zuwa Amurka, ana kuma buƙatar bin SAE J1455 (jijjifin darajar abin hawa da ƙa'idodin yanayin zafi).
Samfuran kewayon Laser na kamfaninmu duk CE, FCC, RoHS, da FDA bokan kuma sun zo tare da cikakkun rahotannin gwaji, suna tabbatar da isar da saƙo a duniya.
3. Yadda za a Zaɓi Matsayin Tsaro Dama? Jagoran Zaɓin Yanar Gizo
① Kayan Wutar Lantarki na Mabukaci & Amfanin Gida
Matsayin da aka Shawarta: Class 1
Dalili: Gabaɗaya yana kawar da haɗarin rashin aiki na mai amfani, yana mai da shi manufa don na'urorin kusa-da-jiki kamar na'urar bushewa da tsarin gida mai wayo.
② Masana'antu Automation & AGV Kewayawa
Matsayin da aka Shawarta: Class 1M
Dalili: Ƙarfin juriya ga tsangwama na haske na yanayi, yayin da ƙirar gani yana hana bayyanar laser kai tsaye.
③ Binciken Waje & Injinan Gina
Matsayin da aka Shawarta: Class 2M
Dalili: Daidaita daidaito da aminci a cikin nisa mai nisa (50-1000m), yana buƙatar ƙarin alamar aminci.
4. Kammalawa
Matsayin aminci na ƙirar kewayon Laser ba kawai game da bin ka'ida ba ne - har ila yau muhimmin al'amari ne na alhakin zamantakewa na kamfanoni. Zaɓi samfuran ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 1/1M na ƙasashen duniya waɗanda suka dace da yanayin aikace-aikacen yana rage haɗari kuma yana tabbatar da aiki na dogon lokaci, kwanciyar hankali na kayan aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 25-2025