Labarai - Dabarun Mahimmancin Laser a cikin Aikace-aikacen Tsaro

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Lasers sun zama masu mahimmanci ga aikace-aikacen tsaro, suna ba da damar da makamin gargajiya ba zai iya daidaitawa ba. Wannan shafi yana zurfafa bincike kan mahimmancin Laser wajen tsaro, tare da jaddada iyawarsu, daidaito, da ci gaban fasaha da ya sanya su zama ginshiƙin dabarun soja na zamani.

Gabatarwa

Farkon fasahar Laser ya kawo sauyi ga bangarori da dama, ciki har da sadarwa, magani, musamman tsaro. Lasers, tare da ƙayyadaddun kaddarorinsu na haɗin kai, monochromaticity, da babban ƙarfi, sun buɗe sabbin ƙima a cikin ƙarfin soja, suna ba da daidaito, ɓoyewa, da haɓaka waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin yaƙin zamani da dabarun tsaro.

Daidaituwa da Daidaitawa

Lasers sun shahara saboda daidaito da daidaito. Ƙarfinsu na mai da hankali kan ƙananan maƙasudi a nesa mai nisa ya sa su zama makawa ga aikace-aikace kamar ƙirar manufa da jagorar makami mai linzami. Tsarukan niyya na Laser mai ƙima yana tabbatar da isar da kayan yaƙi daidai, yana rage lalacewar haɗin gwiwa da haɓaka ƙimar nasarar manufa (Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).

Ƙimar Ƙirar Dukiya

Daidaitawar na'urorin laser a kan dandamali daban-daban - daga na'urorin hannu zuwa manyan tsarin da aka ɗora abin hawa - yana nuna ƙarfinsu. An samu nasarar shigar da Lasers a cikin filayen ƙasa, na ruwa, da na sararin sama, suna ba da ayyuka da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da bincike, sayan manufa, da makaman nukiliya kai tsaye don dalilai na kai hari da na tsaro. Girman girman su da ikon da za a iya keɓancewa don takamaiman aikace-aikace suna sanya lasers zaɓi mai sauƙi don ayyukan tsaro (Bernatskyi & Sokolovskyi, 2022).

Ingantattun Sadarwa da Sa ido

Tsarin sadarwa na tushen Laser yana ba da ingantacciyar hanyar isar da bayanai, mai mahimmanci ga ayyukan soja. Ƙananan yuwuwar tsangwama da gano hanyoyin sadarwar laser yana tabbatar da amintaccen, musayar bayanai na lokaci-lokaci tsakanin raka'a, haɓaka fahimtar yanayi da daidaitawa. Haka kuma, lasers suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sa ido da bincike, suna ba da hoto mai ƙarfi don tattara bayanan sirri ba tare da ganowa ba (Liu et al., 2020).

Makaman Makamashi da aka Gudanar

Wataƙila mafi mahimmancin aikace-aikacen laser a cikin tsaro shine makaman nukiliya da aka sarrafa (DEWs). Lasers na iya isar da kuzarin da aka tattara zuwa ga manufa don lalacewa ko lalata shi, suna ba da ingantaccen yajin aiki tare da ƙarancin lalacewa. Haɓaka tsarin laser mai ƙarfi don kariyar makamai masu linzami, lalata drone, da gazawar abin hawa yana nuna yuwuwar laser don canza yanayin ayyukan soja. Waɗannan tsarin suna ba da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci akan kayan aikin gargajiya, gami da saurin isar da haske, ƙarancin farashi kowane harbi, da ikon aiwatar da maƙasudi da yawa tare da daidaito mai girma (Zediker, 2022).

A cikin aikace-aikacen tsaro, ana amfani da nau'ikan laser iri-iri, kowannensu yana yin amfani da dalilai daban-daban na aiki dangane da kaddarorinsu na musamman da iyawar su. Anan ga wasu shahararrun nau'ikan lasers da aka yi amfani da su a aikace-aikacen tsaro:

Nau'in Laser da Ake Amfani da su a Filin Tsaro

Laser-State Lasers (SSLs): Waɗannan lasers suna amfani da matsakaicin riba mai ƙarfi, kamar gilashi ko kayan crystalline waɗanda aka yi su da abubuwan da ba kasafai ba. Ana amfani da SSLs don manyan makamai na Laser masu ƙarfi saboda ƙarfin fitarwa, inganci, da ingancin katako. Ana gwada su kuma ana tura su don kariyar makamai masu linzami, lalata drone, da sauran aikace-aikacen makamin makamashi kai tsaye (Hecht, 2019).

Fiber Lasers: Fiber Laser amfani da doped Tantancewar fiber matsayin riba matsakaici, bayar da abũbuwan amfãni cikin sharuddan sassauci, katako ingancin, da kuma yadda ya dace. Suna da ban sha'awa musamman don tsaro saboda ƙaƙƙarfan su, amintacce, da sauƙin sarrafa zafi. Ana amfani da Laser na fiber a cikin aikace-aikacen soja daban-daban, gami da manyan makamai masu ƙarfi da aka ba da umarni, ƙirar manufa, da tsarin ƙima (Lazov, Teirumnieks, & Ghalot, 2021).

Chemical Lasers: Chemical Laser yana haifar da hasken laser ta hanyar halayen sinadarai. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun lasers sinadarai a cikin tsaro shine Chemical Oxygen Iodine Laser (COIL), wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin tsarin laser na iska don kariyar makamai masu linzami. Waɗannan lasers na iya cimma matakan ƙarfin ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da tasiri akan dogon nesa (Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).

Semiconductor Laser:Har ila yau aka sani da Laser diodes, wadannan su ne m da ingantaccen Laser amfani a cikin kewayon aikace-aikace daga rangefinders da manufa designators zuwa infrared countermeasures da famfo kafofin ga sauran Laser tsarin. Ƙananan girman su da ingancin su ya sa su dace da tsarin tsaro na ɗauka da abin hawa (Neukum et al., 2022).

A tsaye-Kogo saman-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs): VCSELs suna fitar da hasken Laser daidai gwargwado zuwa saman wafer da aka ƙirƙira kuma ana amfani da su a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarancin wutar lantarki da ƙarancin tsari, kamar tsarin sadarwa da firikwensin don aikace-aikacen tsaro (Arafin & Jung, 2019).

Blue Laser:Ana bincika fasahar Laser blue don aikace-aikacen tsaro saboda haɓakar halayen haɓakawa, wanda zai iya rage ƙarfin laser da ake buƙata akan manufa. Wannan yana sanya masu yuwuwar ƴan takarar lasers blue don kare kariya da makami mai linzami na hypersonic, yana ba da yuwuwar ƙarami da ƙananan tsarin tare da ingantaccen sakamako (Zediker, 2022).

Magana

Ahmed, SM, Mohsin, M., & Ali, SMZ (2020). Binciken bincike da fasaha na laser da aikace-aikacen tsaro. Fasahar Tsaro.
Bernatskyi, A., & Sokolovskyi, M. (2022). Tarihin ci gaban fasahar Laser na soja a aikace-aikacen soja. Tarihin kimiyya da fasaha.
Liu, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, B., Wang, G., Zhou, Q., & Hu, H. (2020). Aikace-aikacen fim na bakin ciki-index a cikin harin Laser da kayan tsaro. Jaridar Physics: Jerin Taro.
Zediker, M. (2022). Fasahar laser blue don aikace-aikacen tsaro.
Arafin, S., & Jung, H. (2019). Ci gaba na baya-bayan nan akan VCSEL na tushen GaSb na wutar lantarki don tsayin daka sama da μm.
Hecht, J. (2019). A jerin "Star Wars"? Lalacewar makamashin da aka kai ga makaman sararin samaniya. Bulletin na Atomic Scientists.
Lazov, L., Teirumnieks, E., & Ghalot, RS (2021). Aikace-aikacen Fasahar Laser a cikin Sojojin.
Neukum, J., Friedmann, P., Hilzensauer, S., Rapp, D., Kissel, H., Gilly, J., & Kelemen, M. (2022). Multi-watt (AlGaIn) (AsSb) diode lasers tsakanin 1.9μm da 2.3μm.